What is Clinical Psychology?
Clinical Psychology is a branch of psychology in which individuals specialise in diagnosis and treatment of various psychological, emotional and behavioural disorders. If you are interested in helping individuals cope with mental illness, abnormal behaviours and/or psychiatric problems, this might be the field for you. They are also equipped to help with less severe issues like relationship conflict, career guidance, adjustment issues and so forth.
Clinical Psychologists & psychiatrists are not the same. Psychiatrists have a medical degree, whereas, clinical psychologists do not, hence, psychiatrists are legally allowed to prescribe medication, while clinical psychologists are not. Moreover, clinical psychologists have more training and expertise in assessments and therapy, unlike psychiatrists. Usually, both parties work in conjunction to provide the best possible treatment for the client.
Clinical Psychology is categorised under the Division 12 of American Psychological Association (APA) and individuals need a license to practice in most countries. In India, the license is provided by the Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI). The diagnosis & assessments of licensed clinical psychologists can be also be used for legal purposes, if necessary.
How do I become a Clinical Psychologist in India?
-
Bachelor’s Degree (B.A./B.Sc.) preferably in Psychology (Minimum 3 years)
-
Master’s Degree (M.A./M.Sc.) preferably in Clinical Psychology (Minimum 2 years)
-
M.Phil. in Clinical Psychology from an institution accredited by the RCI (Minimum 2 years)
OR
Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology from an institution accredited by the RCI (Minimum 4 years)
-
Ph.D in Psychology (Optional)
Work Opportunities
There are a wide array of career opportunities in clinical psychology.
Apart from having an opportunity to work in hospitals, private clinics or other mental health institutions, clinical psychologists may also work in organisations. Moreover, there are also opportunities in being involved with NGO’s or participating in other social agencies.
Clinical Psychologists can also choose to go into teaching & education or research.
For any further queries, feel free to reach out to us at hello@thebaretalk.com
